Friday, 25 October 2013

Revolution!

I need to jump on this whilst it's still current, because I have a habit of writing about stuff about a week after it's passed.

YouTube is currently trending with an interview conducted by BBC Newsnight's Jeremy Paxman with Russell Brand, who alongside being an actor and comedian spent the last week editing the New Statesman, a political magazine.  The interview would have been fairly basic fare (although likely still receive a lot of applause from Brand's fans) had it not been for the revelation that Russell Brand has never participated in a general election.  Paxman picks up on this and seems to express exasperation at Brand's reluctance to utilise his vote, tying it into his dominant query about why Brand believes he can talk about politics with such authority.

Before I launch into this, I do want to quickly say that Brand does make good points in his "flicking-frenetically-through-a-thesaurus" manner, and I'll come back to them later, but first this:

Within hours of the interview going live, I saw about ten of my friends on Facebook sharing the video accompanied with some comment about how Paxman's an arse and Brand's a hero, which annoyed me thoroughly.  Why is it that even after over twenty years, people still do not understand Jeremy Paxman?!

This is what he does, and it's the sign generally of a journalist doing his job, and also for me highlights the hypocrisy of both tails of the political spectrum (which Brand rightly admonishes in the interview) that it's fine to rail on somebody at the opposite end, but either unpatriotic or bourgeois to do the same to somebody on your end.

Admittedly, Paxman probably didn't need to call Brand "trivial" or "facetious", but that's just the way he is.  Everybody criticising him for his brashness seem to not understand his particular type of journalism: in several interviews easily accessibly on YouTube his style tends to be to try and get an emotional reaction out of his subjects, and in the case of Brand, he did actually succeed.  I doubt somehow that Paxman walked away from the interview thinking he'd lost - interviews are not meant to be about victories between the interviewer and the interviewee; the only victor or loser is the truth - he walked away from the interview thinking that he'd successfully done his job by evoking an emotionally truthful reaction from Russell Brand.  The job of journalism is not to pander to a particular point of view: it's to hold every perspective accountable.

Plus, Brand seems to be more ready to deride his position than Paxman.  It's Russell that suggests his view holds less weight than others due to his standing as a "comedian" or "actor": Paxman is merely asking why we should "take [him] seriously, when [he's] so unspecific".

Now then, as far as Brand's views are concerned, I'll admit I'm tempted to actually buy the current issue of the New Statesman - mostly to read about the views of the other people who may actually have a coherent theory for an alternative political constitution.  Just because Brand doesn't have that, doesn't mean we should idly dismiss him, so I think it's a good thing that he has taken on the responsibility of editing a platform for such discussion because at least this does give him some legitimacy: like he says, he's not apathetic to the issue, but rather exhausted with it, and that is perfectly valid.  I feel the same way.

Voting may not further legitimise my ability to speak on political issues, but it's still important nevertheless.  Brand is frankly being irresponsible by telling the youth - the people most likely to vote for alternative parties - not to do so, and instead wage civil unrest to topple the current political class.  If that demographic, as a collective, stopped going to the polling booths then we will see a rise in conservatism in the House of Commons: with truly progressive parties like the Greens or the handful of non-partisan MPs losing seats (along with the loss of faith in the Liberal Democrats, which I think is unfair and instead should be directed at Nick Clegg above the rest), then we'll start to see groups like UKIP and the BNP gain momentum, and the Conservatives will push further to the right to save their backbenchers.

Revolution may sound grand and glorious, but history has shown time and time again that revolutionaries invariably make terrible politicians.  If it isn't hijacked by the powerful who turn it into a system that favours their position, it instead corrupts the leaders whilst economically devastating the masses.  Real change, as history has also shown, usually comes with gradual adjustments within the existing framework: from the rise of the Senate's power over the executive magistrates in Ancient Rome; to the abolition of slavery in Britain, a battle hard-won in a Parliament that still stands today; to the suffragettes, who still had to rely on men to vote in favour of women's rights; and so on.

If you want change, then start a revolution, but I guarantee you it will not last very long because new governments do not require a pre-existing notion of sovereignty and so have free reign to create their own that end up serving similar purposes to the system they overthrew.  If you want change with longevity, then it can come, unfortunately it just happens slowly.

Voting is only worthless if it is not used at all, and politicians that seek to undermine popular consensus rely on the complicity that Brand perpetuates, which can come either in the form of a person choosing not to cast a vote or by blithely accepting the situation and voting for the least controversial candidates.  I, unfortunately, do not have the benefit of the platform that Brand stands upon, but I urge you: listen to him, consider his point of view, understand what he is saying, but I implore you, whilst making certain it is for progressive movements...


Vote.



Friday, 4 October 2013

Journalism: A Morality Tale

In recent days, the newspaper that we love to hate - the Daily Mail - published an article under the heading "news" by one Geoffrey Levy stating in its title: "The Man Who Hated Britain", followed by the typical rambling continuation of a headline that tries to sum up the entire article in one sentence.  This is popular with a few of this country's less-than-reputable papers.

The article attacked the father of our current Leader of the Opposition, Ed Miliband, one Ralph Miliband.  Ralph was a Jewish immigrant that arrived in this country in 1940, seeking asylum from the Nazi atrocities being committed on people of a particular religious persuasion on the continent.  Whilst his gratitude for the saving grace of the United Kingdom is surely undebatable - I do not, after all, want to contradict the people that knew him best that have said as much when I have no evidence to the contrary - he did write a journal that, at the age of 17, included some critiques of this country.  Some of which was probably justified, but a little sensitive in the historical context (we were fighting a war, and patriotism tends to vilify balanced discussion).

The Daily Mail decided, therefore, to brand Ralph Miliband as a "man who hated Britain", and online (now removed) included a photo of the man's gravestone with the caption: "grave socialist".  Whilst the Daily Mail have now apologised for the use of the photo, they still stand by their analysis of Ralph Miliband as a "man who hated Britain".

Whilst most critics of the piece are jumping on the idea that the paper shouldn't have written the story in the first place, I disagree.  Any journalist can write about any subject they want, and that as far as I'm concerned is the definition of free press.  It is simply the manner of the report.  For example, I could say:

"The Daily Mail is a disgusting, horrible, sickening blight on the fabric of decent society".

Now, I have license to say this because I'm not the news.  As a blogger, I barely scratch the edges of being a secondary source of information, and I do not investigate nor do I report news in the first instance.  I get my information from the places that do, and do so objectively and with no inherent bias in their literature.  Sure, even The Independent can demonstrate some liberal bias in their articles, but I'm either smart enough to see it and therefore avoid it or verify any evidence with a correlative article somewhere else.

However, the population doesn't do this and will tend to rely on one outlet to gain information as well as formulate an opinion on it, and the Daily Mail ignores its responsibility as a supposed newspaper to take advantage of this.  Journalism is an objective medium: it can analyse, but its purpose is not to comment on the news in such terms or develop opinions.  There needs to be a distinction between reporting the news - where facts supported by evidence are paramount and exclusive - and opinion, because the thick line that exists between objective fact-handling and subjective commentary will erode until opinion starts to get taken as fact.  The Daily Mail desperately needs to rebrand itself as a "viewspaper" (to quote Tony Blair), so that its readers do not mistake its bias for balance.

My issue with the Daily Mail therefore is not that they reported on the story, but that they gave an opinion to open it.

This whole issue of course reignited the debate on press regulation.  I believe in a free press, I do, but that does not mean it shouldn't come with a few rules.  There is a difference between the dictation of what can be reported and the regulation of how it should be reported, and so long as the latter sticks to the notion of "objective = good, subjective = bad" then I don't really see the problem.  Any organisation or person wishing to report on the news directly should stick to delivering the facts, whilst any organisation or person wishing to comment on the news should not be involved in the former.

I do find it hilariously ironic that Levy's headline was, in it's entirety:

"The man who hated Britain: Red Ed's pledge to bring back socialism is a homage to his Marxist father.  So what did Miliband Snr really believe in?  The answer should disturb everyone who loves this country."

It's ironic considering the Daily Mail continually finds ways to attack this country: not just its government but its culture and its society.  I know that a lot of people have brought up the newspaper's historic ties to Nazi Germany, which they have dismissed as irrelevant and 70 years in the past.  Right.  Just like the entire cornerstone of their direct attack on the late Ralph Miliband and the indirect one on his son is predicated on historic writings.  If this is meant to somehow weaken Ed, then they shoot themselves in the foot by saying "the iniquities of the father shouldn't be visited on the son", although that is quickly followed up by a "however..."

As for "Red Ed's" (again, not a title befitting a "news"paper) remarks on socialism: he isn't preparing the groundwork for his father's legacy.  He's just doing what a lot of Labour backbenchers have been screaming for since 1994.


The Daily Mail article:
BBC Newsnight video of Jon Steafel "apologising" for the gravestone:
BBC article including the Mail's statement about "iniquities of the father..."

And just for some colour, the Daily Mail as it was in the 1940s: